Three exceptions to the exclusion rule are “blot attenuation", "independent source" and "inevitable discovery".
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What are the exceptions to the Exclusion Rules Quizlet?
Two exceptions to the exclusion rule are the good faith exception and the material error exception.
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What are the four categories of exceptions to the exclusion rule?
True or False: The four categories of exceptions to the exclusion rule are good faith, unavoidable discovery, cleaned stain, and independent source.
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What is the exclusion rule and its exceptions?
The disqualification rule states that evidence and testimony obtained illegally through unlawful interrogation in violation of the Fourth, Fifth, or Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution is inadmissible in the criminal proceeding against a person whose rights have been violated.
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What is the most important exception to the exclusion rule?
One of the most important exceptions to the exclusion rule is the material evidence exception. If police discover tangible evidence based on testimonies obtained in violation of Miranda, prosecutors may use that evidence against the defendant at trial.
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Five Exceptions to the Exclusion Rule [No. 86]
What are some of the limitations of the exclusion rule?
restrictions
- Private Search Doctrine: Evidence illegally obtained from the accused by a private individual is admissible. ...
- Permanent requirement: Evidence can only be destroyed if the unlawful search violates the fundamental rights of the person himself (the applicant).
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What are some examples of exclusion rules?
The exclusion rule generally applies to the suppression of physical evidence (such as a murder weapon, stolen property, or illegal drugs) that police seize in violation of a defendant's Fourth Amendment right not to be subjected to an unreasonable search and seizure.
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Which of the following statements fits the exclusion rule?
Which of the following statements fits the exclusion rule? Confessions made by suspects without a proper reading of Miranda Rights cannot be used in court. Evidence obtained unlawfully or unconstitutionally may not be used in a trial.
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What is prohibited by the Exclusion Rules Quizlet?
The exclusion rule, which prohibits the use of evidence from arbitrary searches and seizures, applies to state criminal proceedings.
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What is the Independent Source Exception?
In US law, the independent source doctrine is an exception to the exclusion rule. The doctrine applies to evidence originally discovered during or as a result of an illegal search but later obtained independently of activities unrelated to the original illegality.
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What are the three exceptions to the Miranda Notice requirements?
A police officer does not have to warn Miranda in the following situations: When the interrogation is necessary for reasons of public safety. When asking standard booking questions. When the police have a prison informant to talk to the person.
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What are the four general types of circumstances commonly recognized as challenging circumstances?
What are challenging circumstances?
- Prevent imminent danger to life or serious damage to property.
- Stop a suspect from escaping.
- prevent destruction of evidence.
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What is the real exception to the exclusion rule quizlet?
The good faith exception applies to officers acting in good faith based on an apparently valid warrant that was later ruled invalid, or an existing statute that was later ruled unconstitutional. Good faith is limited to the objective good faith of a reasonable police officer.
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Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the impeachment exception to the exclusion rule?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the impeachment exception to the exclusion rule? The impeachment exception to the exclusion rule allows evidence found inadmissible in one trial to be used in a later trial to exonerate the accused (ie cast doubt on credibility).
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What is the main purpose of the exclusion rule?
US courts use the disqualification rule to prevent police officers and other government officials from abusing constitutional rights. Under the rule, courts will suppress evidence the government obtains through unconstitutional conduct — usually an illegal search or seizure.
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What are the responsibilities of the exclusion rules?
Liabilities from the Exclusion Rule
The rule can be abused by the defendant and result in admissible evidence being suppressed. This error can occur due to the lack of an explicit explanation of what actions are considered a violation of the Fourth Amendment.
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What is illegally obtained evidence?
Another example of evidence obtained illegally would be when someone was in someone else's house and the police went in and did an illegal search and found something illegal on the person they were visiting.
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Can the exclusion rule be changed?
The court can certainly extend the change in the exclusion rule to groundless searches and seizures.
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Who applies the exclusion rule?
Several possible methods of enforcement have been proposed, but only one - the exclusion rule - has been used by the Supreme Court with any frequency, and the Court has restricted its use in recent years.
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What is an exception to the doctrine of the fruit of the poisonous tree?
There are two important exceptions to the "fruit of the poisonous tree" doctrine: When the police have an independent source of knowledge about the evidence other than the fruits of the illegal search, the doctrine does not preclude the evidence discovered.
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Who decides whether evidence was obtained illegally?
The judge decides whether the evidence was lawfully obtained. Plea Negotiation: In larger cases, guilty pleas result from a negotiation process between the prosecutor and the defense known as a plea hearing.
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Which of the following are exceptions to evidence deletion under Miranda?
This includes situations such as: The suspect answers questions that are part of the standard registration process. The situation is an emergency or hostage situation. The person does not know that they are talking to a police officer.
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What are the two opposing arguments regarding the exclusion rule?
REGARDING THE DELETION OF THE EVIDENCE, TWO MUTUAL OPINIONS ARE PRESENTED; ONE ARGUMENT DEFENDS THE STANDARD AS A PROTECTION OF THE INTEGRITY OF JUDICIAL JUSTICE, ANOTHER CONTENTS THAT IT CONSTITUTES ILLEGALITY OF ILLEGAL EXECUTION.
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What is exculpatory evidence?
evidence such as B. A statement designed to excuse, justify or acquit the alleged fault or guilt of a defendant.
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